GRADE 1 · FREE LESSON

Opposites (Antonyms)

Words that have opposite meanings.

Understand the concept
See real examples
Practise & apply
Visual learning illustration for Opposites (Antonyms)

What you will learn in Grade 1

Today's goal: Recognise common pairs of opposite words and use them in short sentences.

Core concept

big ↔ small

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.

Core concept

hot ↔ cold

“Hot” and “cold” are antonyms because their meanings are opposite.

Core concept

up ↔ down

“Up” and “down” are antonyms because they show opposite directions.

Core concept

fast ↔ slow

“Fast” and “slow” are antonyms because they describe opposite speeds.

Core idea

Recognise common pairs of opposite words and use them in short sentences.

Read the explanation, study the examples and explain the idea in your own words.

Learn with examples

Opposite pair

big / small

“big / small” is an opposite pair: the two words have contrasting meanings.

Opposite pair

hot / cold

“hot / cold” is an opposite pair: the two words have contrasting meanings.

Opposite pair

up / down

“up / down” is an opposite pair: the two words have contrasting meanings.

See the skill in action

WordThe box is big.
OppositeThe box is small.
PairThe bird flies up, then down.

Quick check

What is the opposite of 'big'?

Practice like a learner

  1. Match: hot → cold / tall.
  2. Write the opposite of 'fast'.
  3. Write the opposite of 'happy'.
  4. Use 'up' and 'down' in two sentences.
  5. Find two opposite pairs in a book.
Self-check: Can you explain the rule, give a new example and tell someone why your answer is correct?

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