GRADE 4 · FREE LESSON

Articles

Use articles accurately with countable nouns, general ideas and specific references.

Understand the concept
See real examples
Practise & apply
Visual learning illustration for Articles

What you will learn in Grade 4

Today's goal: Decide whether a noun is general, specific, unique or introduced for the first time.

Core concept

I saw a tiger. The tiger was near a river.

Use a/an for a non-specific singular noun and the for a specific noun.

Core concept

The Earth moves around the Sun.

Use the when a noun refers to something unique or already clearly identified.

Core concept

She wants to be a doctor.

Use a/an when referring to one member of a group or profession in a general way.

Core concept

an honest person; a European country

Article choice depends on meaning and sound, not only on the first letter of a word.

Core idea

Decide whether a noun is general, specific, unique or introduced for the first time.

Read the explanation, study the examples and explain the idea in your own words.

Learn with examples

First mention

a tiger

“a tiger” shows how an article fits naturally before a noun.

Specific

the tiger

“the tiger” points to a particular noun the reader can identify.

Unique

the Sun

“the Sun” refers to something unique or one of its kind.

Vowel sound

an honest person

Use “an honest person” before a singular noun beginning with a vowel sound.

See the skill in action

GeneralA tiger is a wild animal.
SpecificThe tiger we saw was young.
ProfessionShe is a doctor.

Quick check

Why do we say 'an honest person'?

Practice like a learner

  1. Choose: He is a/an engineer.
  2. Choose: I saw a dog. ___ dog was sleeping.
  3. Choose: ___ Earth is round.
  4. Write a sentence with a profession.
  5. Correct three article mistakes in your own examples.
Self-check: Can you explain the rule, give a new example and tell someone why your answer is correct?

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